{"id":1633,"date":"2018-11-21T08:46:43","date_gmt":"2018-11-21T10:46:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sabra.org.br\/site\/?p=1633"},"modified":"2025-04-20T19:15:45","modified_gmt":"2025-04-20T22:15:45","slug":"diferenca-entre-patrimonio-cultural-material-e-imaterial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sabra.org.br\/site\/diferenca-entre-patrimonio-cultural-material-e-imaterial\/","title":{"rendered":"PATRIM\u00d4NIO CULTURAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre Patrim\u00f4nio Cultural Material e Imaterial?<\/h2>\n

Todo pa\u00eds possui seu patrim\u00f4nio cultural, independentemente de qual natureza ele seja. Esse patrim\u00f4nio se trata das cria\u00e7\u00f5es art\u00edsticas, hist\u00f3ricas, cient\u00edficas e tecnol\u00f3gicas que nortearam a hist\u00f3ria de uma na\u00e7\u00e3o, podendo ser expressas atrav\u00e9s de documentos, objetos, imagens, espa\u00e7os f\u00edsicos, conhecimentos populares, entre outras formas. Dentro desse macrouniverso cultural<\/a>, temos dois tipos de patrim\u00f4nio: material e imaterial.<\/p>\n

Patrim\u00f4nio imaterial<\/h3>\n

Ambos se referem \u00e0s heran\u00e7as de conhecimento deixadas por nossa popula\u00e7\u00e3o, por\u00e9m, s\u00e3o diferentes quanto ao seu formato. O patrim\u00f4nio imaterial est\u00e1 ligado aos conhecimentos, cren\u00e7as, costumes, m\u00e9todos, habilidades, m\u00fasicas, cenas l\u00fadicas, festividades culturais, religi\u00f5es, entre outros saberes relacionados \u00e0 cultura popular de uma na\u00e7\u00e3o. Nesse caso, n\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel tocar essas heran\u00e7as, por\u00e9m, elas influenciam e norteiam muito o comportamento e a vida dos cidad\u00e3os.<\/p>\n

Nos livros de hist\u00f3ria temos provas bastante concretas desse patrim\u00f4nio imaterial, ou quando visitamos cidades muito antigas, que carregam consigo ensinamentos, cren\u00e7as, costumes e h\u00e1bitos muito presentes. Em nosso pa\u00eds temos um ber\u00e7o rico em cultural imaterial, como as nossas famosas lendas do Saci, da mula sem cabe\u00e7a, do boto cor-de-rosa; as nossas festividades como o carnaval e a festa do C\u00edrio de Nossa Senhora de Nazar\u00e9; dan\u00e7as como o frevo, o xaxado e o samba, entre muitas outras refer\u00eancias importantes em nosso imagin\u00e1rio popular.<\/p>\n

A import\u00e2ncia do investimento em cultura<\/h3>\n

Vale ressaltar que o patrim\u00f4nio imaterial est\u00e1 em constante atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que novas cren\u00e7as, novos entendimentos sobre a cultura e sobre a sociedade<\/a>, novas tecnologias e novos h\u00e1bitos s\u00e3o implementados a cada ano, o que altera o futuro cultural da na\u00e7\u00e3o. Com isso, podemos notar que esse patrim\u00f4nio \u00e9 um tanto vulner\u00e1vel e esquec\u00edvel, o que refor\u00e7a a necessidade de a\u00e7\u00f5es de cultura para relembrar e fortalecer a import\u00e2ncia desses patrim\u00f4nios para a cultura de um pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Por conta disso, muitos projetos s\u00e3o desenvolvidos pelo Governo e pela iniciativa privada em nosso pa\u00eds e no mundo. No Brasil, essa valoriza\u00e7\u00e3o ainda precisa ser aperfei\u00e7oada com mais educa\u00e7\u00e3o e investimento em cultura.<\/p>\n

Patrim\u00f4nio material<\/h3>\n

Essa vertente, como o pr\u00f3prio nome j\u00e1 sugere, est\u00e1 ligada diretamente aos bens palp\u00e1veis, materiais e concretos, diferentemente dos abstratos do imaterial. A \u201cConven\u00e7\u00e3o para a Prote\u00e7\u00e3o do Patrim\u00f4nio Mundial, Cultural e Natural\u201d, ocorrida em Paris em 1972, foi a respons\u00e1vel por definir o conceito de patrim\u00f4nio cultural material, deixando claro todas as pe\u00e7as consideradas materiais.<\/p>\n

Geralmente s\u00e3o compostos por esculturas, pinturas, documentos, bibliografias, s\u00edtios arqueol\u00f3gicos, filmes produzidos, fotografias, igrejas, monumentos antigos, museus, pra\u00e7as, universidades, bustos, teatros, vestimentas etc.<\/p>\n

Estes s\u00e3o divididos em bens im\u00f3veis e m\u00f3veis. Os im\u00f3veis se tratam dos n\u00facleos urbanos, os s\u00edtios arqueol\u00f3gicos, bens individuais, entre outros, que n\u00e3o podem ser transportados ou retirados do local.<\/p>\n

J\u00e1 os m\u00f3veis s\u00e3o aquelas bibliografias hist\u00f3ricas, pinturas, pe\u00e7as de decora\u00e7\u00e3o, pe\u00e7as do cotidiano antigo, documentos importantes, arquivos, videografias, fotografias, cole\u00e7\u00f5es arqueol\u00f3gicas, entre outras amostras que podem ser transportadas para outros locais.<\/p>\n

Na maioria dos casos, essas pe\u00e7as est\u00e3o alocadas em museus importantes do pa\u00eds, estando acess\u00edvel para o conhecimento e visualiza\u00e7\u00e3o do p\u00fablico, tomando toda precau\u00e7\u00e3o necess\u00e1ria para que n\u00e3o haja danos ao patrim\u00f4nio.<\/p>\n

Se voc\u00ea gostou deste post:<\/h3>\n

– siga as nossas p\u00e1ginas nas redes sociais para acompanhar as nossas atualiza\u00e7\u00f5es: estamos no Facebook<\/a>, no Instagram<\/a>, no LinkedIn<\/a>, no Twitter<\/a> e no YouTube<\/a>!<\/p>\n

– Conhe\u00e7a o trabalho da Sociedade Art\u00edstica Brasileira (SABRA) e todas as iniciativas culturais e sociais que ela mant\u00e9m. Acesse nosso site!<\/a><\/p>\n

– entre em contato com a gente. E veja quais s\u00e3o as op\u00e7\u00f5es de ajuda na manuten\u00e7\u00e3o de nossas a\u00e7\u00f5es sociais e culturais. Basta acessar nossa p\u00e1gina Doe Agora!<\/a><\/p>\n

– Compartilhe este texto nas suas redes sociais e ajude os seus amigos a tamb\u00e9m dominarem o assunto!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qual a diferen\u00e7a entre Patrim\u00f4nio Cultural Material e Imaterial? Todo pa\u00eds possui seu patrim\u00f4nio cultural, independentemente de qual natureza ele seja. 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